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Bourgueil Abbey ((フランス語:Abbaye Saint-Pierre de Bourgueil-en-Vallée)) was a Benedictine monastery located at Bourgueil, historically in Anjou, currently in Indre-et-Loire and the diocese of Angers. The founder was Emma of Blois, daughter of Theobald I of Blois, and by her marriage, duchess of Aquitaine. In 1630 it was attached to the Congregation of Saint-Maur. ==History== Bourgueil was formerly a ''mansio'' known as ''Burgolium'' set up on the Roman main road from Angers to Tours, at a point where other Roman routes converged. Before 977, these lands belonged to Theobald I of Blois. He gave them as dowry for his daughter Emma.〔Jacques Xavier Carré de Busserolle, ''Dictionnaire géographique, historique et biographique d'Indre-et-Loire et de ... '', Tome I- page 358, 1878.〕 At this point a priory already existed at Bourgueil. Emma of Blois, tired of her philandering husband William IV of Aquitaine (935-995), and particularly of his liaison with Aldéarde of Thouars, wife of Herbert I of Thouars, had her rival beaten up and raped.〔(Herbert I (vers 960 - 987) )〕 Emma then fled with her young son, the future William V of Aquitaine, to her brother Odo I, Count of Blois, at the château de Chinon. The penitent Emma founded the abbey, the site of which is near Chinon, in 990. The family was pious and Odo was a lay abbot of St. Martin's Abbey, Tours, and Marmoutier Abbey. There were also political reasons, in the Loire region, for the family to stand up to Hugh Capet. The abbey's rich endowment likely came from several sources, principally Emma's uncle Herbert III of Omois, but also her husband's estate, which included ''Brolium'', ''Longua-Aqua'', ''Oziacum '' and ''Vendeia'': Le Breuil, Longève, Gazais and La Vendée in Poitou.〔''L'Anjou et ses Monuments'', vol. 1, p. 351 et Archives d'Anjou, recueil des documents et mémoires inédits sur cette..., 1843, p.82n.〕 William V also contributed. The possessions - land and a large forest, and feudal and seigneurial rights down to the waters of the Loire - were later counted as a barony. From the 12th century, the abbey acquired 42 dependent priories and 64 parishes in the Angoumois, Île-de-France. The abbot Baudry de Bourgueil was a poet who praised in verse the wine cultivated locally by the monks. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bourgueil Abbey」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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